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The Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam; less formally the Vietnamese Government or the Government of Vietnam, Vietnamese: Chính phủ Việt Nam) is the cabinet and the central executive body of the state administration of Vietnam. The members of the Government are appointed by the President of Vietnam on the advice of the Prime Minister of Vietnam and approved by the National Assembly. The Government is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), which is headed by the CPV general secretary, often seen as the highest political post in Vietnam.
Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of Vietnam | |
| Polity type | Unitary one-party socialist republic |
| Constitution | Constitution of Vietnam (2013) |
| Formation | 2 September 1945 (original) 2 July 1976 (current form) |
| Legislative branch | |
| Name | National Assembly |
| Type | Unicameral |
| Meeting place | National Assembly Building (Dien Hong Hall) at Ba Đình District, Hanoi |
| Presiding officer | Chairperson of the National Assembly |
| Executive branch | |
| Supreme leader | |
| Title | General Secretary |
| Appointer | Central Committee |
| Head of state | |
| Title | President |
| Appointer | National Assembly |
| Head of government | |
| Title | Prime Minister |
| Appointer | National Assembly |
| Cabinet | |
| Name | Government |
| Appointer | Prime Minister |
| Headquarters | Government Office at Ba Đình District, Hanoi |
| Judicial branch | |
| Supreme People's Court | |
| Seat | Supreme People's Court at Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi |
The current government is the Government of Phạm Minh Chính (also known as the Government of the 15th National Assembly), which was established in accordance with the of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Throughout history, each state administration of Vietnam had developed its own government cabinet.
Names
After the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 September 1945, based on the 1946 Constitution, the executive branch was called the Government (Chính phủ). The Government was headed by the president, which was the second highest position in Vietnam. Under the president was the Cabinet, which was headed by the prime minister (Thủ tướng).
From 1959 to 1980, based on the 1959 Constitution, the executive branch was named as the Council of Government (Hội đồng Chính phủ). The Council of Government was headed by the prime minister.
From 1980 to 1992, based on the 1980 Constitution, the executive branch was called the Council of Ministers (Hội đồng Bộ trưởng). The Council of Ministers was headed by the chairman (equivalent to the prime minister).
From 1992 onwards, based on the 1992 Constitution the executive branch was renamed as the Government (Chính phủ). The Government is headed by the prime minister.
Term
Based on The 2013 Constitution, the term of the Government follows the term of the National Assembly. At the expiration of the term of the National Assembly, the Government shall remain in office until a new Government is elected by the succeeding National Assembly.
History
Council of Ministers (1980–1992)
The Vietnamese Council of Ministers (Hội đồng Bộ trưởng) was entrusted by the 1980 Constitution with managing and implementing the governmental activities of the state. It is described in that document as "the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the highest executive state body of the highest body of state authority." It is accountable to the National Assembly of Vietnam, and, more directly, to the Vietnamese Council of State when the National Assembly is not in session. Its duties include submitting draft laws, decrees, and other bills to the National Assembly and the Council of State; drafting state plans and budgets and implementing them following the National Assembly's approval; managing the development of the national economy; organising national defence activities and assuring the preparedness of the armed forces; and organising and managing the state's foreign relations. Its membership includes a chairman, vice-chairman, cabinet ministers, and the heads of state committees, whose terms of office coincide with that of the National Assembly. The Council of Ministers includes its own standing committee, which serves to co-ordinate and mobilise the council's activities. In 1986 the standing committee was expanded from ten to thirteen members.
Each ministry is headed by a minister, who is assisted by two to twelve deputy ministers. The number and functions of the ministries are not prescribed in the Constitution, but in 1987 there were twenty-three ministries and a number of other specialised commissions and departments. In an apparent response to the call by the Sixth National Party Congress in 1986 for a streamlined bureaucracy, several ministries were merged. The former ministries of agriculture, food, and food industry were joined in a newly created Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry. The ministries of power and mines were merged to form the Ministry of Energy, and a newly created Ministry of Labour, War Invalids, and Social Welfare consolidated the duties of three former ministries. The addition of two new ministerial bodies also resulted from the 6th National Party Congress: a Ministry of Information to replace the Vietnam Radio and Television Commission, and a mission for Economic Relations with Foreign Countries to act as a co-ordinating body for foreign aid.
Government (since 1992)
Since 1992 the executive branch of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is officially named the Government (Chính phủ). The current Government of Vietnam consists of 18 ministries, 4 ministry-level agencies and 8 other government-dependent agencies.
Composition
The Government is headed by a prime minister (Thủ tướng) and four deputy prime ministers (Phó Thủ tướng).
There are 14 ministries (Bộ); each is headed by a minister (Bộ trưởng):
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bộ Ngoại giao)
- Ministry of Defence (Bộ Quốc phòng)
- Ministry of Public Security (Bộ Công an)
- Ministry of Home Affairs (Bộ Nội vụ)
- Ministry of Justice (Bộ Tư pháp)
- Ministry of Finance (Bộ Tài chính)
- Ministry of Industry and Trade (Bộ Công Thương)
- (Bộ Nông nghiệp và Môi trường)
- Ministry of Construction (Bộ Xây dựng)
- Ministry of Education and Training (Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo)
- Ministry of Science and Technology (Bộ Khoa học và Công nghệ)
- Ministry of Health (Bộ Y tế)
- Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Bộ Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch)
- Ministry of Ethnic and Religious Affairs (Bộ Dân tộc và Tôn giáo)
Three ministry-level agencies:
- Government Office (Văn phòng Chính phủ), headed by a chief (Chủ nhiệm)
- Government Inspectorate (Thanh tra Chính phủ), headed by an inspector-general (Tổng Thanh tra)
- State Bank of Vietnam (Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam), headed by a governor (Thống đốc)
Five other government-dependent agencies:
- Vietnam Television or VTV (Đài Truyền hình Việt Nam), headed by a general director (Tổng Giám đốc)
- Vietnam News Agency or TTXVN (Thông tấn xã Việt Nam), headed by a general director (Tổng Giám đốc)
- Voice of Vietnam or VOV (Đài Tiếng nói Việt Nam), headed by a general director (Tổng Giám đốc)
- Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Xã hội Việt Nam), headed by a chairperson (Chủ tịch)
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam), headed by a chairperson (Chủ tịch)
In addition, the Government of Vietnam also establishes many national committees (Ủy ban Quốc gia) when needed. The national committees are not separate political entities or ministries; instead they are composed of deputy prime ministers, ministers and deputy ministers in appropriate fields. The national committees act as advisor bodies to the prime minister on social and economic issues, and coordinate actions between many ministries and agencies. Therefore, the national committees do not have any executive powers. Currently there are nine national committees; each is headed by a chairman (Chủ tịch):
- (Ủy ban Quốc gia Đổi mới Giáo dục và Đào tạo)
- National Committee for Digital Transformation (Ủy ban Quốc gia về Chuyển đổi số)
- (Ủy ban Quốc gia về Biến đổi Khí hậu)
- (Ủy ban An toàn Giao thông Quốc gia)
- (Ủy ban Quốc gia Phòng chống AIDS và Phòng chống Tệ nạn Ma túy, Mại dâm)
- (Ủy ban Quốc gia Tìm kiếm Cứu nạn)
- (Ủy ban An ninh Hàng không Dân dụng Quốc gia)
- (Ủy ban Quốc gia về Người cao tuổi)
- (Ủy ban Quốc gia về Hợp tác Kinh tế Quốc tế)
Current government
Incumbent Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, who had replaced Nguyễn Xuân Phúc as prime minister since 5 April 2021, was re-elected on 26 July 2021 following a 484–0 vote by the National Assembly.
After taking the oath of office on the same day, Chính nominated 26 people to serve in his Cabinet, including 4 deputy prime ministers (1 fewer than the previous term), 18 ministers, and 4 heads of ministerial-level agencies. The lineup was approved by the National Assembly on 28 July 2021. Cabinet members are expected to serve a five-year renewable term ending before the .
| Position | Portrait | Name | Assumed office | Member of Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party | Politburo of the Communist Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Rank | |||||
 Prime Minister |  | Phạm Minh Chính | 5 April 2021 | Yes | Yes | 3rd |
Permanent Deputy Prime Minister |  | 26 August 2024 | Yes | Yes | ||
Deputy Prime Minister |  | Trần Hồng Hà | 5 January 2023 | Yes | No | |
Deputy Prime Minister |  | 6 June 2024 | Yes | No | ||
Deputy Prime Minister |  | Hồ Đức Phớc | 26 August 2024 | Yes | No | |
Deputy Prime Minister |  | Bùi Thanh Sơn | 26 August 2024 | Yes | No | |
 Minister of Defence |  | Phan Văn Giang | 8 April 2021 | Yes | Yes | 12th |
 Minister of Public Security |  | Lương Tam Quang | 6 July 2024 | Yes | Yes | 9th |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Bùi Thanh Sơn | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | |
| Minister of Home Affairs |  | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | ||
Minister of Justice |  | 26 August 2024 | Yes | No | ||
 Minister of Planning and Investment |  | Nguyễn Chí Dũng | 9 April 2016 | Yes | No | |
 Minister of Finance | | Hồ Đức Phớc | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | |
| Minister of Industry and Trade |  | Nguyễn Hồng Diên | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | |
| Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development |  | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | ||
| Minister of Transport |  | Nguyễn Văn Thắng | 21 October 2022 | Yes | No | |
| Minister of Construction |  | Nguyễn Thanh Nghị | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | |
| Minister of Natural Resources and Environment | 26 August 2024 | Yes | No | |||
 Minister of Information and Communications |  | 24 October 2018 | Yes | No | ||
| Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs |  | 9 April 2016 | Yes | No | ||
| Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism |  | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | ||
 Minister of Science and Technology |  | 12 November 2020 | Yes | No | ||
| Minister of Education and Training |  | 8 April 2021 | Yes | No | ||
 Minister of Health |  | 21 October 2022 | Yes | No | ||
Minister, Chairman of the Government Office |  | 8 August 2021 | Yes | No | ||
 Minister, Chairman of the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs |  | 8 August 2021 | Yes | No | ||
Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam |  | Nguyễn Thị Hồng | 30 January 2021 | Yes | No | |
 Inspector-General of the Government |  | 8 August 2021 | Yes | No | ||
The heads of other government-dependent agencies are appointed by the Prime Minister without approval by the National Assembly. Usually there is no term limit on the leaders of those agencies. The current heads of the government-dependent agencies are:
- General Director of Vietnam Television:
- General Director of Vietnam News Agency: Vũ Việt Trang
- General Director of Voice of Vietnam:
- :
- : Prof.
- Acting Chief of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Management: Maj.Gen.
- :
- Chairman of Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences: Phan Chí Hiếu
- Chairman of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology: Prof.
- President of Vietnam National University, Hanoi: Prof.
- President of Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City: Assoc.Prof.
References
- "Introduction of the Government of Vietnam". VIETNAM GOVERNMENT PORTAL. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- "The 2013 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Vietnam Law and Legal Forum magazine.
- "Vietnam – Government and society". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- "Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ".
- "Bàn về cơ cấu tổ chức Chính phủ nhiệm kỳ 2021–2026".
- "Bàn về cơ cấu tổ chức Chính phủ nhiệm kỳ 2021–2026".
- "Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ".
- "Pham Minh Chinh re-elected as Vietnamese prime minister for 2021–26". Tuoi Tre News. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- Huong Giang (28 July 2021). "National Assembly confirms Cabinet nominations". VGP News. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- "NA agrees to reduce one deputy prime minister in 2021–2026 term". VOV World. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- "Chính phủ Việt Nam đương nhiệm". Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
External links
- Official website
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Government of Vietnam news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message The Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Vietnamese Chinh phủ nước Cộng hoa xa hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam less formally the Vietnamese Government or the Government of Vietnam Vietnamese Chinh phủ Việt Nam is the cabinet and the central executive body of the state administration of Vietnam The members of the Government are appointed by the President of Vietnam on the advice of the Prime Minister of Vietnam and approved by the National Assembly The Government is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam CPV which is headed by the CPV general secretary often seen as the highest political post in Vietnam Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Chinh phủ nước Cộng hoa xa hội chủ nghĩa Việt NamEmblem of VietnamPolity typeUnitary one party socialist republicConstitutionConstitution of Vietnam 2013 Formation2 September 1945 79 years ago 1945 09 02 original 2 July 1976 48 years ago 1976 07 02 current form Legislative branchNameNational AssemblyTypeUnicameralMeeting placeNational Assembly Building Dien Hong Hall at Ba Đinh District HanoiPresiding officerChairperson of the National AssemblyExecutive branchSupreme leaderTitleGeneral SecretaryAppointerCentral CommitteeHead of stateTitlePresidentAppointerNational AssemblyHead of governmentTitlePrime MinisterAppointerNational AssemblyCabinetNameGovernmentAppointerPrime MinisterHeadquartersGovernment Office at Ba Đinh District HanoiJudicial branchSupreme People s CourtSeatSupreme People s Court at Hoan Kiếm District Hanoi The current government is the Government of Phạm Minh Chinh also known as the Government of the 15th National Assembly which was established in accordance with the of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Throughout history each state administration of Vietnam had developed its own government cabinet NamesAfter the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 September 1945 based on the 1946 Constitution the executive branch was called the Government Chinh phủ The Government was headed by the president which was the second highest position in Vietnam Under the president was the Cabinet which was headed by the prime minister Thủ tướng From 1959 to 1980 based on the 1959 Constitution the executive branch was named as the Council of Government Hội đồng Chinh phủ The Council of Government was headed by the prime minister From 1980 to 1992 based on the 1980 Constitution the executive branch was called the Council of Ministers Hội đồng Bộ trưởng The Council of Ministers was headed by the chairman equivalent to the prime minister From 1992 onwards based on the 1992 Constitution the executive branch was renamed as the Government Chinh phủ The Government is headed by the prime minister TermBased on The 2013 Constitution the term of the Government follows the term of the National Assembly At the expiration of the term of the National Assembly the Government shall remain in office until a new Government is elected by the succeeding National Assembly HistoryCouncil of Ministers 1980 1992 The Vietnamese Council of Ministers Hội đồng Bộ trưởng was entrusted by the 1980 Constitution with managing and implementing the governmental activities of the state It is described in that document as the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam the highest executive state body of the highest body of state authority It is accountable to the National Assembly of Vietnam and more directly to the Vietnamese Council of State when the National Assembly is not in session Its duties include submitting draft laws decrees and other bills to the National Assembly and the Council of State drafting state plans and budgets and implementing them following the National Assembly s approval managing the development of the national economy organising national defence activities and assuring the preparedness of the armed forces and organising and managing the state s foreign relations Its membership includes a chairman vice chairman cabinet ministers and the heads of state committees whose terms of office coincide with that of the National Assembly The Council of Ministers includes its own standing committee which serves to co ordinate and mobilise the council s activities In 1986 the standing committee was expanded from ten to thirteen members Each ministry is headed by a minister who is assisted by two to twelve deputy ministers The number and functions of the ministries are not prescribed in the Constitution but in 1987 there were twenty three ministries and a number of other specialised commissions and departments In an apparent response to the call by the Sixth National Party Congress in 1986 for a streamlined bureaucracy several ministries were merged The former ministries of agriculture food and food industry were joined in a newly created Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry The ministries of power and mines were merged to form the Ministry of Energy and a newly created Ministry of Labour War Invalids and Social Welfare consolidated the duties of three former ministries The addition of two new ministerial bodies also resulted from the 6th National Party Congress a Ministry of Information to replace the Vietnam Radio and Television Commission and a mission for Economic Relations with Foreign Countries to act as a co ordinating body for foreign aid Government since 1992 Since 1992 the executive branch of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is officially named the Government Chinh phủ The current Government of Vietnam consists of 18 ministries 4 ministry level agencies and 8 other government dependent agencies CompositionThe Government is headed by a prime minister Thủ tướng and four deputy prime ministers Pho Thủ tướng There are 14 ministries Bộ each is headed by a minister Bộ trưởng Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bộ Ngoại giao Ministry of Defence Bộ Quốc phong Ministry of Public Security Bộ Cong an Ministry of Home Affairs Bộ Nội vụ Ministry of Justice Bộ Tư phap Ministry of Finance Bộ Tai chinh Ministry of Industry and Trade Bộ Cong Thương Bộ Nong nghiệp va Moi trường Ministry of Construction Bộ Xay dựng Ministry of Education and Training Bộ Giao dục va Đao tạo Ministry of Science and Technology Bộ Khoa học va Cong nghệ Ministry of Health Bộ Y tế Ministry of Culture Sports and Tourism Bộ Văn hoa Thể thao va Du lịch Ministry of Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bộ Dan tộc va Ton giao Three ministry level agencies Government Office Văn phong Chinh phủ headed by a chief Chủ nhiệm Government Inspectorate Thanh tra Chinh phủ headed by an inspector general Tổng Thanh tra State Bank of Vietnam Ngan hang Nha nước Việt Nam headed by a governor Thống đốc Five other government dependent agencies Vietnam Television or VTV Đai Truyền hinh Việt Nam headed by a general director Tổng Giam đốc Vietnam News Agency or TTXVN Thong tấn xa Việt Nam headed by a general director Tổng Giam đốc Voice of Vietnam or VOV Đai Tiếng noi Việt Nam headed by a general director Tổng Giam đốc Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Viện Han lam Khoa học Xa hội Việt Nam headed by a chairperson Chủ tịch Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Viện Han lam Khoa học va Cong nghệ Việt Nam headed by a chairperson Chủ tịch In addition the Government of Vietnam also establishes many national committees Ủy ban Quốc gia when needed The national committees are not separate political entities or ministries instead they are composed of deputy prime ministers ministers and deputy ministers in appropriate fields The national committees act as advisor bodies to the prime minister on social and economic issues and coordinate actions between many ministries and agencies Therefore the national committees do not have any executive powers Currently there are nine national committees each is headed by a chairman Chủ tịch Ủy ban Quốc gia Đổi mới Giao dục va Đao tạo National Committee for Digital Transformation Ủy ban Quốc gia về Chuyển đổi số Ủy ban Quốc gia về Biến đổi Khi hậu Ủy ban An toan Giao thong Quốc gia Ủy ban Quốc gia Phong chống AIDS va Phong chống Tệ nạn Ma tuy Mại dam Ủy ban Quốc gia Tim kiếm Cứu nạn Ủy ban An ninh Hang khong Dan dụng Quốc gia Ủy ban Quốc gia về Người cao tuổi Ủy ban Quốc gia về Hợp tac Kinh tế Quốc tế Current governmentIncumbent Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chinh who had replaced Nguyễn Xuan Phuc as prime minister since 5 April 2021 was re elected on 26 July 2021 following a 484 0 vote by the National Assembly After taking the oath of office on the same day Chinh nominated 26 people to serve in his Cabinet including 4 deputy prime ministers 1 fewer than the previous term 18 ministers and 4 heads of ministerial level agencies The lineup was approved by the National Assembly on 28 July 2021 Cabinet members are expected to serve a five year renewable term ending before the Position Portrait Name Assumed office Member of Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party Politburo of the Communist Party Member Rank Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chinh 5 April 2021 Yes Yes 3rd Permanent Deputy Prime Minister 26 August 2024 Yes Yes Deputy Prime Minister Trần Hồng Ha 5 January 2023 Yes No Deputy Prime Minister 6 June 2024 Yes No Deputy Prime Minister Hồ Đức Phớc 26 August 2024 Yes No Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Sơn 26 August 2024 Yes No Minister of Defence Phan Văn Giang 8 April 2021 Yes Yes 12th Minister of Public Security Lương Tam Quang 6 July 2024 Yes Yes 9th Minister of Foreign Affairs Bui Thanh Sơn 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Home Affairs 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Justice 26 August 2024 Yes No Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyễn Chi Dũng 9 April 2016 Yes No Minister of Finance Hồ Đức Phớc 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyễn Hồng Dien 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Transport Nguyễn Văn Thắng 21 October 2022 Yes No Minister of Construction Nguyễn Thanh Nghị 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Natural Resources and Environment 26 August 2024 Yes No Minister of Information and Communications 24 October 2018 Yes No Minister of Labour Invalids and Social Affairs 9 April 2016 Yes No Minister of Culture Sports and Tourism 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Science and Technology 12 November 2020 Yes No Minister of Education and Training 8 April 2021 Yes No Minister of Health 21 October 2022 Yes No Minister Chairman of the Government Office 8 August 2021 Yes No Minister Chairman of the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs 8 August 2021 Yes No Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam Nguyễn Thị Hồng 30 January 2021 Yes No Inspector General of the Government 8 August 2021 Yes No The heads of other government dependent agencies are appointed by the Prime Minister without approval by the National Assembly Usually there is no term limit on the leaders of those agencies The current heads of the government dependent agencies are General Director of Vietnam Television General Director of Vietnam News Agency Vũ Việt Trang General Director of Voice of Vietnam Prof Acting Chief of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Management Maj Gen Chairman of Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Phan Chi Hiếu Chairman of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Prof President of Vietnam National University Hanoi Prof President of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Assoc Prof References Introduction of the Government of Vietnam VIETNAM GOVERNMENT PORTAL Retrieved 2 October 2024 The 2013 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Vietnam Law and Legal Forum magazine Vietnam Government and society Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 5 January 2021 Cổng Thong tin điện tử Chinh phủ Ban về cơ cấu tổ chức Chinh phủ nhiệm kỳ 2021 2026 Ban về cơ cấu tổ chức Chinh phủ nhiệm kỳ 2021 2026 Cổng Thong tin điện tử Chinh phủ Pham Minh Chinh re elected as Vietnamese prime minister for 2021 26 Tuoi Tre News 26 July 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Huong Giang 28 July 2021 National Assembly confirms Cabinet nominations VGP News Retrieved 28 July 2021 NA agrees to reduce one deputy prime minister in 2021 2026 term VOV World 28 July 2021 Retrieved 28 July 2021 Chinh phủ Việt Nam đương nhiệm Cổng Thong tin điện tử Chinh phủ Retrieved 2 October 2024 External linksOfficial website